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House centipede vs. Hackberry emperor

Scutigera coleoptrata / Asterocampa celtis

Description:

House centipedes administer venom through modified legs. These are not part of their mandibles, so strictly speaking they sting rather than bite. They are mostly nocturnal hunters. Despite their developed eyes they seem to rely mostly on their antennae when hunting. Their antennae are sensitive to both smells and tactile information. They use both their mandibles and their legs for holding prey. This way they can deal with several small insects at the same time. To capture prey they either jump onto it or use their legs in a technique described as "lassoing". Using their legs to beat prey has also been described. In a feeding study, S. coleoptrata showed the ability to distinguish between possible prey. They avoid dangerous insects. They also adapted their feeding pattern to the hazard the prey might pose to them. For wasps, they retreat after applying the venom to give it time to take effect. When the centipede is in danger of becoming prey itself, it can detach any legs that have become trapped. House centipedes have been observed to groom their legs by curling around and grooming them with their forcipules.

Habitat:

Semi rural.

Notes:

Spotted under our porch light at 2 am while I was out looking for moths. The poor butterfly was still very much alive & struggling.

No species ID suggestions

13 Comments

KarenL
KarenL 10 months ago

Thank you for your kind words Keith! I can't take much credit though - I'm just really lucky to have so much critter action in my yard!

KeithRoragen
KeithRoragen 10 months ago

Terrific spotting, as per your usual.

KarenL
KarenL 10 months ago

Thanks Claire & Tamar! I think you are right, they are real opportunists - if they can eat it they will! I guess that's why the are so successful as a species!

ForestDragon
ForestDragon 10 months ago

Wow! Amazing action. We see these guys all the time here. I know they are a known predator of cockroaches and such. Didn't realize they take on butterflies as well. I suppose it makes sense, as with other predatory insects like mantids, if it's edible it can be lunch.

ceherzog
ceherzog 10 months ago

Great info...I never would have thought that centipedes would eat a butterfly.

KarenL
KarenL 10 months ago

Yes Carol, plenty of wild action under our porch light after dark!

CarolSnowMilne
CarolSnowMilne 10 months ago

WOW! Crazy!

KarenL
KarenL 10 months ago

Thanks Laura! I agree, & I find watching the behavior of arthropods really fascinating - it's like going on safari in my own backyard!

LauraMaria
LauraMaria 10 months ago

Woah that's really awesome, though poor butterfly! But the house centipede has to eat, and what a voracious little predator it is. Very interesting spotting, Karen!

KarenL
KarenL 10 months ago

Gracias harsuame!

harsuame
harsuame 10 months ago

Espectacular acción!! grandiosas series felicidades ::

KarenL
KarenL 10 months ago

It was sad to watch but nature can be brutal at times :-(

Jakubko
Jakubko 10 months ago

Such a sad series, but wonderfully documented! Great job, Karen!

Franklin, Tennessee, USA

Lat: 35.92, Long: -86.85

Spotted on Jul 15, 2012
Submitted on Jul 16, 2012

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