Scutigera coleoptrata / Asterocampa celtis
House centipedes administer venom through modified legs. These are not part of their mandibles, so strictly speaking they sting rather than bite. They are mostly nocturnal hunters. Despite their developed eyes they seem to rely mostly on their antennae when hunting. Their antennae are sensitive to both smells and tactile information. They use both their mandibles and their legs for holding prey. This way they can deal with several small insects at the same time. To capture prey they either jump onto it or use their legs in a technique described as "lassoing". Using their legs to beat prey has also been described. In a feeding study, S. coleoptrata showed the ability to distinguish between possible prey. They avoid dangerous insects. They also adapted their feeding pattern to the hazard the prey might pose to them. For wasps, they retreat after applying the venom to give it time to take effect. When the centipede is in danger of becoming prey itself, it can detach any legs that have become trapped. House centipedes have been observed to groom their legs by curling around and grooming them with their forcipules.
Semi rural.
Spotted under our porch light at 2 am while I was out looking for moths. The poor butterfly was still very much alive & struggling.
Lat: 35.92, Long: -86.85
Spotted on Jul 15, 2012
Submitted on Jul 16, 2012
13 Comments
Thank you for your kind words Keith! I can't take much credit though - I'm just really lucky to have so much critter action in my yard!
Terrific spotting, as per your usual.
Thanks Claire & Tamar! I think you are right, they are real opportunists - if they can eat it they will! I guess that's why the are so successful as a species!
Wow! Amazing action. We see these guys all the time here. I know they are a known predator of cockroaches and such. Didn't realize they take on butterflies as well. I suppose it makes sense, as with other predatory insects like mantids, if it's edible it can be lunch.
Great info...I never would have thought that centipedes would eat a butterfly.
Yes Carol, plenty of wild action under our porch light after dark!
WOW! Crazy!
Thanks Laura! I agree, & I find watching the behavior of arthropods really fascinating - it's like going on safari in my own backyard!
Woah that's really awesome, though poor butterfly! But the house centipede has to eat, and what a voracious little predator it is. Very interesting spotting, Karen!
Gracias harsuame!
Espectacular acción!! grandiosas series felicidades ::
It was sad to watch but nature can be brutal at times :-(
Such a sad series, but wonderfully documented! Great job, Karen!