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Lesser Celandine

Ranunculus ficaria

Description:

These flowers are an invasive species. The lesser celandine crowds out the marsh marigolds and other delicate native spring wildflowers that are trying to co-exist in the same environment. Lesser celandine is so bad that the US Geological Survey, not exactly an organization known for hyperbole, calls it a "travesty". Lesser celandine still seems to be a valued wildflower in England and Ireland, but in northern U.S. and southern Canada, it is an infestation. Both lesser celandine and marsh marigold are low-growing with shiny green, rounded leaves, and big, shiny buttercup flowers. There are subtle differences in the appearance but the main way to tell them apart is by behavior. If you come across an entire yard, stream-side or forest thickly carpeted with the stuff, it is lesser celandine. Marsh marigolds grow in mannerly clumps; it doesn't take over.

Habitat:

Protected wooded area with a large pond. Pete's Pond Preserve, Lake Metroparks System, Wickliffe, OH, Lake County, USA

2 Comments

Phil_S
Phil_S 10 years ago

Thank you, Akimz. I did a lot of reading and comparisons before I decided to update the spotting. It is very interesting to read of the many invasive species of plants.

Akimz
Akimz 10 years ago

Hi there,

This spotting would be a great addition to our mission for identifying look-alike buttercups!

The invasive lesser celandine looks similar to the native marsh marigold, but one of the ways you can distinguish it from the native is the prescence of small tubers underneath the plant. We'd love to have your spotting be a part of the mission!

http://www.projectnoah.org/missions/1931...

Phil_S
Spotted by
Phil_S

Wickliffe, Ohio, USA

Spotted on Apr 27, 2013
Submitted on Apr 30, 2013

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