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Scopus umbretta
Medium sized wader, standing at some 50cm of height. All brown bird with a characteristic, diagnostic and easily recognized head in a form of anvil or hammer (which is the origin of the name - hammerkopf, hammerkop, anvilhead).
Hamerkop is an African sedentary bird, abundant all over continent, including Madagascar, but also some parts of Arabian peninsula. I saw it often in Ethiopia, in all regions (highlands and semi-desertic lowlands), but usually close to water bodies - lakes, (like is the case of this spotting - lake Awasa, or Hawasa; true birdwatcher paradise); or birkads and ponds in drier zones.
The origins and classification of this bird are still mysterious - it is the only member of the family Scopidae, and the family is sometimes classified withing the Ciconiiformes order, and more often, Pelecaniformes order...
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