Bitterroot

Description:

These are low growing plants with short leafless stems. Showy flowers with many light pink petals (colors can be variable). Prefer to grow in rocky ground.

Habitat:

Spotted in sagebrush grassland at the Whiskey Dick Wildlife Area in central Washington.

Notes:

The roots were consumed by tribes such as the Shoshone and the Flathead Indians as an infrequent delicacy. Traditionally, the Ktunaxa cooked bitterroot with grouse. For the Ktunaxa, bitterroot is eaten with sugar; other tribes prefer eating it with salt.The Lemhi Shoshone believed the small red core found in the upper taproot had special powers, notably being able to stop a bear attack. Meriwether Lewis ate bitterroot in 1805 and 1806 during the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The specimens he brought back were identified and given their scientific name, Lewisia rediviva, by a German-American botanist, Frederick Pursh. The bitterroot was selected as the Montana state flower on February 27, 1895.