Rufous Hummingbird

Description:

This hummer has distinctive color and markings…iridescent copper-orange gorget, and orange back and tail in the male (1st three photos above). The female has a green upper back and orange in the sides and tail ( last 2 photos).

Habitat:

These birds were spotted in Central City, Colorado. This is an alpine area at about 8,500 foot elevation in the Colorado Rockies, west of Denver. It is interesting to note that this species of hummingbird ranges the farthest north of any hummingbird, according to online sources. They range as far north as southern Alaska, down through the west coast, and western states. They winter in Mexico, with a migration distance of up to 3,900 miles,one way…the longest of any hummingbird species.

Notes:

Most who follow hummingbird activities will tell you the Rufous is the most aggressive towards other hummers, which the ‘locals’ in Central City will confirm. This is a medium-sized hummer, who will take on any, including those of much larger size. As pictured, they exhibit flared tails and show no fear in defending their territory.