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Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle

Harmonia axyridis

Description:

(Mystery solved ... see Comments, Notes) What am I looking at? It's been below freezing at night most of this week. It warmed up a little last night and was shirt-sleeve weather today ... when many, many ladybugs arrived. Most looked like the first photo, but there was a lot of variation in color, size of spots, no spots. Are they all the same kind of ladybug? Where did they come from all of a sudden? All these photos taken within 10 minutes in a 6-foot radius.

Habitat:

Arrived at the house in a swarm to hibernate for the winter.

Notes:

Color variation:
http://iowabuglife.blogspot.com/2011/10/...

Bug Guide:
http://bugguide.net/node/view/397

From Wikipedia:

Other common names: Harlequin ladybird, because it occurs in numerous colour forms. And because it invades homes in October in preparation for overwintering, as Halloween lady beetle.

This species is widely considered to be one of the world’s most invasive insects, partly due to their tendency to overwinter indoors and the unpleasant odor and stain left by their bodily fluid when frightened or squashed, as well as their tendency to bite humans. In Europe it is currently increasing to the detriment of indigenous species, its voracious appetite enabling it to outcompete and even eat other ladybirds. The harlequin ladybird is also highly resistant to diseases that affect other ladybird species and carries microsporidian parasite to which it is immune but that can infect and kill other species. Native ladybird species have experienced often dramatic declines in abundance in areas invaded by H. axyridis.

A useful informal clue for distinguishing this species from most other Coccinellidae is that the pronotum of the succinea colour forms of Harmonia axyridis has white markings that typically define an "M"-shaped black area, as seen on a beetle resting head-upwards (or "W"-shaped if it is head-down). They always have reddish-brown legs ...

In the United States, coccinellids usually begin to appear indoors in the autumn when they leave their summer feeding sites in fields, forests, and yards and search out places to spend the winter. Typically, when temperatures warm to the mid-60s F (around 18°C) in the late afternoon, following a period of cooler weather, they will swarm onto or into buildings illuminated by the sun. Swarms of coccinellids fly to buildings in September through November depending on location and weather conditions. Homes or other buildings near fields or woods are particularly prone to infestation. (This swarm came Dec. 1, a warm day after a cold snap, to a house in a rural area near the woods. Check.)

From Encyclopedia of Life:

The Asian ladybird beetle is native to eastern Asia, but has been introduced to North America and Europe to control aphids and scale insects. It is now common, well known and spreading in those regions. The wide geographical spread of this insect is cause for concern in some places, as it is a threat to native species and biodiversity, can damage crops (especially grapes) and migrates into houses in the fall, becoming a household pest.

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11 Comments

suzmonk
suzmonk 9 years ago

Thanks, April, interesting species ... but not good news for native lady beetles, I'm afraid.

suzmonk
suzmonk 9 years ago

Yes, Hema, very ... sigh!

Hema  Shah
Hema Shah 9 years ago

invasive!

AprilPerry
AprilPerry 9 years ago

Very pretty :) I like the pic a lot

suzmonk
suzmonk 10 years ago

We got caught in a swarming one day. I started taking pictures, noticed that the ladybugs didn't look alike, but I knew they must be the same species. Surely. So I ended up learning about an invasive species from the folks here on PN. And it was pretty interesting to see a swarm ... for several hours, you couldn't walk outside without being covered up in ladybugs.

Kris F
Kris F 10 years ago

Did not know there was a difference...

suzmonk
suzmonk 10 years ago

Well, that was fast work! Big thanks to staccyh and bayucca for the ID on this ladybug, which arrived at the house this morning in large numbers to hibernate for the winter. Bad news, it's one of the most invasive insects in the world, and without doubt having a negative impact on native ladybugs.

bayucca
bayucca 10 years ago

Harmonia axyridis, Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle, which is the common name used in US. Indeed very variable in colors, spots and markings. Before wintertime they usually make quite large "swarms" for hibernation in houses. I just learned that they were never used in Switzerland as a biological weapon against aphids (it was forbitten!), but used in other countries. Now it is in 14 counties already the most dominant lady bird and is in a strong competition with the native lady birds, meaning all the other ones will loose that fight, unfortunately.

staccyh
staccyh 10 years ago

No problem! I remember reading about this when I found some harlequin ladybugs a little while ago..pretty interesting. I suppose there will be some sort of variation between individuals of any species. Cool find!

suzmonk
suzmonk 10 years ago

Hey, staccyh. Just went and had a quick look at harlequin ladybugs. I'm no expert, either, but that's really interesting. I wonder how much variation there is in the markings of any insect species ... I know it happens sometimes with spiders. At any rate, thanks so much for the great lead!

staccyh
staccyh 10 years ago

Hey suzmnok, I've read that harlequin ladybugs can have a numerous colour variations...but Im no expert! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonia_ax...

suzmonk
Spotted by
suzmonk

Laurel, Mississippi, USA

Spotted on Dec 1, 2013
Submitted on Dec 2, 2013

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