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Acanthaspis sp.
The black mass is a conglomeration of ants. These are solidly stuck on the back of another insect. The host insect is covered with what looks like sand. It was active and scurrying around. It finally disappeared into a crack between the wall and the door. I observed it for two whole days.
Under a plastic foot-mat which had moved from its place as I stepped onto it. This was at a resort in the village of Mandu (Mandav) in Madhya Pradesh. The area is right on the edge of Sagar Talao a large fresh water tank.
This is an Assassin bug. It pierces the bodies of its prey and injects paralysis-inducing saliva and an enzyme that dissolves tissue, then sucks out the liquefied stuff. It wears the ant exoskeletons as a backpack to confuse jumping spiders. It may carry up to 20 dead ants at a time, all bound together with a sticky excretion.Because ants swarm and use chemical weapons, jumping spiders avoid them. https://www.wired.com/2014/06/absurd-cre... http://bizarrecreature.blogspot.com/2014...
28 Comments (1–25)
Thanks, Jae it was you who gave me the first clue and Tukup, thanks so much. This was such a surprise find I hadnot even known what it was...would have been creepy but what a strstegy for survival.
Congratulations, Sukanya!
Wow Sukanya, congratulations. Well deserved. I'm happy for you.
Congratulations SukanyaDatta! Your Assassin Bug spotting tied for first place in our 2019 Best Wildlife Photo Contest - Arthropods category!
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It is such an unusual creature. Well spotted too.
Neil, Isn't it just...if it weren't for PN, I would never have known. I am really very very pleased to have seen this.
That is insane!! Extraordinary spotting, and that's the best defense strategy ever; wear your lunch to avoid becoming lunch! Wonderful photos and notes too :)
Thankd Maria dB and Sergio Monteiro...an absolute eye opener for me....hadnot known about the lacewing nymphs either....thanks for telling me.
Wow, that's a new one for me. I knew that lacewing nimphs use to glue the exoskeletons of its victims on their bodies, and that some spiders "decorate" their orbs with the remains of their prey, but I didn't know that assassin bugs could do it too. I think that the debris that cover its body is sand grains, stuck in the same substance the bug uses to "glue" the ants into itself. Very nice spotting, Sukanya, congratulations.
Really interesting spotting!
Wow Tukup, really looking forward to the Sheep. Isn't Zoom an EXCELLENT thing to have. This one may be a second on PN, not sure but definitely a first for me.
I can imagine, but the pangs are worth it if it results in a "first" spotting of something. I got back from a week in Colorado recently and added 12 birds and 5 mammals to my life-time animal list plus who knows how many plants. Isn't it great to be outdoors and not tied to electronics? FYI, I got close-ups of Rocky Mountain sheep that were 3-4 miles off with my 40X optical zoom camera :-) I hope to post them soon.
Thanks Tukup. Definitely in the top three most peculiar things I have ever seen...it was hiding under a footmat...of all places! Till I got back from holiday and put in on PN...oh! the pangs of curiosity I suffered. LOL.
Hi Sukanya. Again, what a great find. Cool pictures and write-up. Congratulations on the well-deserved nomination for SOTW
Thanks, Leuba. This was ALL-New to me as well...it was such a revelation! I immediately put it in the book on survival that I am writing. All thanks to jae who put me on the right path, and PN of course.
Great spotting Sukanya and thanks for the information- all new to me.
Thank you, AshleyT.
Your spotting has been nominated for the Spotting of the Week. The winner will be chosen by the Project Noah Rangers based on a combination of factors including: uniqueness of the shot, status of the organism (for example, rare or endangered), quality of the information provided in the habitat and description sections. There is a subjective element, of course; the spotting with the highest number of Ranger votes is chosen. Congratulations on being nominated!
Thank you Tukup....truly weird...and I was lucky to have seen it. I hadn't known about this behaviour then..came to know on PN...courtesy jae. Happy to share.
Thanks Mark...I was zapped when I first saw it...under a footmat...and thought it was a fungus infested insect I should put out of its misery. The dust particles looke fungusy...then ai realized it was moving just fine and the ants were cemented on its back...I knew PN was the place for an ID...and jae told me. I am still zapped. That is Goddess Kali....manifestation of primordial energy....the photo the linkshowed me. Thanks Mark.
Wow fantastic series and find.
Reminds me of a myth from your part of the world... http://byronbodyandsoul.com//wp-content/...
Well, how weird is that? What a catch Sukanya. Thanks for sharing.
Jae. I have found a research paper on (Acanthaspis in Madhya Pradesh where I spotted this.... It says this is a strategy to avoid predation by jumping spiders!
All Thanks to you for telling me that dead ants are camouflage! And have you noticed the rest of the bug is covered in sand grains...I cannot find any reference to this...but definitely it will mask olfactory cues! What an intelligent bug.
Truly wonderful indeed, Sukanya, and thank you for sharing. It most definitely lives up to its name :)
Btw I'm not quite sure if this is the ant-snatching assassin bug (Acanthaspis pentax) because wiki says this species is native to west Africa. However there is also another species of assassin bugs called the masked hunter (Reduvius personatus). The nymph of the masked hunter camouflages itself with substrate, though I have yet to find a picture that shows one also covered in ant corpses.
Thanks Brian...really interesting species. May even be a debut on PN.