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Tortricidae
Strange little cases built with a few offset chambers. About 12mm long overall. Several were found on a single callistemon plant always at the tips of a stem. Still to add pictures of the rest of this plant as they are so very similar in appearance to the budding tips. There was also another species with rounded nut-like appearance part way along the stems (previous spotting) also a brilliant camouflage.
In an outer suburban back yard.
Very interesting because this activity is similar to casemoths or bagworms but in an entirely different family - Tortricidae. Yet to confirm species... Spilonota seems to be the genus which indulges in this weird behaviour. Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Eucosmini, SPILONOTA constrictana (Walker, 1881) Portable Case of Larva http://www1.ala.org.au/gallery2/v/Tortri... Here's one found last year on a different species of callistemon http://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/122... UPDATE: The references to CSIRO; Tortricidae have disappeared. There are now pupal images on Lepidoptera Butterfly House under HYPERTROPHIDAE which seem to reflect this type of pupal activity.
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