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FLower fly

Syrphus Opinator

Description:

Flower Flies, or hover Flies, if you are English, are conspicuous members of terrestrial ecosystems. Their size ranges from 4 mm to over 25 mm and their coloration from bright yellow or orange to dull dark black or gray with a few iridescent forms. Flower Flies are abundant on flowers, which are used as mating sites and energy sources. Only the microdontines are not found associated with flowers, but rather with their ant hosts. Many flower Flies are Batesian mimices of stinging wasps and bees (Hymenoptera). The economic importance of flower Flies is great. These Flies are pollinators of major significance. In some agroecosystems, such as orchards, they out perform native bees in pollinating the fruits. Syrphine maggots are important predators of pests, such as aphids, scales, thrips, and catepillars, and are rivaled only by lady-bird beetles and lacewings as predators useful for biological control. Some flower Flies, however, are detrimental. Maggots of a few species (Eumerus, Merodon) attack bulbs and tubers of ornamentals and vegetables. And a few species have been recorded as causing accidental myiasis in man. Flower Flies are abundant everywhere except in arid areas of the Old World and in the extreme southern latitudes, Although flower Flies range to the highest latitudes in the north, they are absent from subantararctic islands and Antarctia.

Notes:

Syrphus Opinator........,This species is found across North America and has been introduced into Hawaii. Larvae feed on a wide range of aphids (Rotheray & Gilbert 1999). They are very common around California vegetable crops and have been suggested as useful biological control agent....

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HemaShah
Spotted by
HemaShah

Tulare, California, USA

Spotted on Aug 12, 2012
Submitted on Aug 12, 2012

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