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Spear Thistle, cardo negro

Cirsum vulgare

Description:

Tall biennial thistle, forming a rosette of leaves and a taproot up to 70 cm long in the first year, and a flowering stem 1–1.5 m tall in the second year. The stem is winged, with numerous longitudinal spine-tipped wings along its full length. The leaves are stoutly spined, grey-green, deeply lobed; the basal leaves up to 15–25 cm long, with smaller leaves on the upper part of the flower stem; the leaf lobes are spear-shaped (from which the English name derives). The inflorescence is 2.5–5 cm diameter, pink-purple, with all the florets of similar form (no division into disc and ray florets). The seeds are 5 mm long, with a downy pappus, which assists in wind dispersal. As in other species of Cirsium (but unlike species in the related genus Carduus), the pappus hairs are feathery with fine side hairs.

Habitat:

Spotted at a local road side

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1 Comment

arlanda
arlanda 11 years ago

ID changed to Cirsum vulgare

arlanda
Spotted by
arlanda

O Saviñao, Galicia, Spain

Spotted on Oct 12, 2012
Submitted on Oct 12, 2012

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Cardo Negro / Spear Thistle Cardo negro Spear Thistle; Cardo negro

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