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Acraspis macrocarpae
Found on an oak leaf
Sent you my best suggestion. Bugguide has lots of information on other pages and images of the gall for you to compare. Oaks have many kinds of galls that are not dangerous to the health of oaks. :)
It looks like a gall. A wasp lays an egg and the leafy or twig responds by making a gall (protective coat for the larvae). To know which kind of wasp/wasps you need to know what leaf or plant to narrow your search.