Guardian Nature School Team Contact Blog Project Noah Facebook Project Noah Twitter

A worldwide community photographing and learning about wildlife

Join Project Noah!
nature school apple icon

Project Noah Nature School visit nature school

Eastern American Toad

Bufo americanus

Description:

wikipedia: The eastern American toad (B. a. americanus) is a medium-sized toad usually ranging in size from 5–9 cm (2.0–3.5 in);[7] record 11.1 centimetres (4.4 in).[8] The colour and pattern is somewhat variable. Skin colour can change depending on humidity, stress, and temperature. Colour changes range from yellow to brown to black. Their breeding habits are very similar to Bufo fowleri. The call or voice of a breeding male is a high trill, lasting 6–30 seconds,[8] similar to a ringing telephone. They hibernate during the winter. The eastern American toad has spots that contain only one to two warts. It also has enlarged warts on the tibia or lower leg below the knee. While the belly is usually spotted, it is generally more so on the forward half (in some rare individuals there may be few or no spots). This subspecies of the American toad has no or very little markings on it. The spades on the back legs are blackish. Some toads of this subspecies have red warts on their bodies. Also eastern American toads have parotoid glands that are the same colour as the surrounding skin. The glands don't have any patterning on them. Their diet includes crickets, mealworms, earthworms, ants, spiders, slugs, centipedes, moths, and other small invertebrates.

Habitat:

wikipedia: American toads require a semi-permanent freshwater pond or pool with shallow water in which to breed[8] and for their early development. They also require dense patches of vegetation, for cover and hunting grounds. Given these two things and a supply of insects for food, American toads can live almost everywhere, ranging from forests to flat grassland. Adult toads are mostly nocturnal, although juveniles are often abroad by day. These toads commonly seek cover in burrows, under boardwalks, flat stones, boards, logs, wood piles, or other cover. They are usually easy to find, and their gentle nature makes them good pets. When cold weather comes, these toads dig backwards and bury themselves in the dirt of their summer homes, or they may choose another site in which to hibernate.[5]

Notes:

Every year I have at least one American toad living on my front porch. One night I was out looking at the moths and spotted the resident toad with a fly on his back. A few minutes later the fly landed right in front of him. I waited for the strike, but he never did try for the fly.

Species ID Suggestions



Sign in to suggest organism ID

2 Comments

DianePlatcoBrooks
DianePlatcoBrooks 11 years ago

Thank you Antonio !

great capture Diane,beautiful frog,congrats and thanks for sharing

DianePlatcoBrooks
Spotted by
DianePlatcoBrooks

Corning, Ohio, USA

Spotted on May 17, 2004
Submitted on Dec 19, 2012

Related Spottings

Bufo bufo Bufo bufo European toad Gewone pad (bufo bufo)

Nearby Spottings

Redbud Leaffolder Yellow-striped Armyworm moth Crawling Water Beetle larvae io moth ova
Noah Guardians
Noah Sponsors
join Project Noah Team

Join the Project Noah Team