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Hardhead or White-eyed Duck

Aythya australis

Description:

Rich reddish brown duck with head slightly darker than body. White breast not visible in normal swimming posture. Male pictured here has white eye. The female has brown eyes. Bill tip is pale blue.

Habitat:

Deep ponds, lakes, rivers, sometimes rafts of thousands. Found throughout Australia except for the dry central deserts, this one was seen in the ponds at Centennial Park, Sydney, NSW, feeding with hundreds of other ducks.

Notes:

"A shooters name. While there is no evidence that its skull is particularly solid, Frith(1967) commented that 'owing to a very dense plumage and apparently great stamina, it is hard to kill'.....by 1898 Morris was using Hard-head as an alternative to White-eyed Duck." Australian Bird Names, A Complete Guide - by Ian Fraser and Jeannie Gray, CSIRO PUBLISHER. White-eyed Duck seems like a better name. Should we go back to that?!

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2 Comments

KathleenMcEachern
KathleenMcEachern 10 years ago

Thanks, Hema, for asking that question. It was hard to find an answer but I found a book that has it. I was afraid it was a hunting name and it is. See my addition to the notes for this answer.

Hema  Shah
Hema Shah 10 years ago

nice portrait! Any reason ,known as hard head?

KathleenMcEachern
Spotted by
KathleenMcEachern

New South Wales, Australia

Spotted on Jan 9, 2014
Submitted on Mar 4, 2014

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