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Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Papilio glaucus

Description:

The tiger swallowtail has a wingspan measuring 7.9 to 14 cm (3.1 to 5.5 in), with females being the larger sex. The male is yellow with four black "tiger stripes" on each fore wing. The outer edge of the fore wing is black with a row of yellow spots. The veins are marked with black. The postmedian area of the hind wing is black with yellow spots along the margin. The inner margin of the hind wing has small red and blue spots. The ventral fore wing margin has a yellow bar that is broken into spots. This broken bar is present in both sexes. Females may be either yellow or black. The yellow morph differs from the male in having a blue postmedian area on the dorsal hind wing. In the dark morph, the areas that are normally yellow are replaced with dark gray or black. The bluish postmedian area on the ventral hind wing has one row of orange spots. A shadow of the "tiger stripes" can be seen on the underside of some dark females.

Habitat:

P. glaucus is found in the eastern United States from southern Vermont to Florida west to eastern Texas and the Great Plains. It is common throughout its range, although is rarer in southern Florida and absent from the Florida Keys. In 1932, a single specimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilio_glaucusn was collected in County Wicklow, Ireland. It is believed to have been an accidental introduction from North America. P. glaucus can be found almost anywhere deciduous forests occur. Common habitats include woodlands, fields, rivers, creeks, roadsides, and gardens. It will stray into urban parks and city yards

Notes:

Adults are seen from spring to fall, although the exact date varies depending on the location. In the south, they are seen from February to November; in the north, they are seen from May to September. P. glaucus produces two broods in the north and three in the south.

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1 Comment

flybeasley
flybeasley 10 years ago

Please put the name of the Maryland park where you spotted this in the "Notes" section. Thank you.

NauticalMuse
Spotted by
NauticalMuse

Maryland, USA

Spotted on Jul 19, 2013
Submitted on Mar 18, 2013

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Reference

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