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Dendrocopos major
This bird does not look exactly like a Great Spotted Woodpecker ought to (note that the white eye patch connects to the white backside of the neck, and the peculiar outline of the white feathers lining its wings). In those respects, it slightly resembles a Darjeeling Woodpecker. The two woodpeckers have been known to hybridize, so it's possible that that happened at some point in this bird's family history. In most other respects, it does not really resemble a Darjeeling Woodpecker (note the expansive extent of red on the underside, the limited range of red at the back of the head, and how the black "Y"-shape beneath the eye connects to the black of the backside). Since it is primarily in accordance with the phenotype of a Great Spotted Woodpecker, that's what I have identified it as. Finally, it does not resemble a Himalayan Woodpecker in its excess of red on the underside and very limited red on the head.
Copse of trees near a village
5pm CST
Thank you very much, Malcolm! I've changed the identification. The second link you posted cannot be a Great Spotted Woodpecker, since its head is entirely capped in red, but the first link most certainly is.
I left my description up saying that it's possible there's a little Darjeeling Woodpecker blood involved, since there are reports that the two species' interbreeding is not uncommon; but I've changed the overall identification to be more helpful and accurate!
The white cheek patch connects to the neck on many of them
http://static.memrise.com/uploads/things...
http://www.fungiforays.co.uk/wp-content/...
Malcolm, I've been looking at this for a very long time (thanks to your link) and have finally decided that it might be a hybrid. Interested to hear your thoughts, thank you!
Looks good for Great Spotted Woodpecker, but if you have time to go through all 30 species of Woodpecker in China try this http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bir...
you should be able to discount most, if not all, the others.