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Rhizophora mangle
Red mangroves are easily distinguishable through their unique prop roots system and viviparous seeds. The prop roots of a red mangrove suspend it over the water, thereby giving it extra support and protection. They also help the tree to combat hypoxia by allowing it a direct intake of oxygen through its root structure. A mangrove can reach up to 80 feet (24 m) in height in ideal conditions; however, it is commonly found at a more modest 20 feet (6.1 m). Its bark is thick and a grey-brown color. Mangrove leaves are 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) wide and 3–5 inches (7.6–13 cm) broad, with smooth margins and an ellipse shape. They are a darker shade of green on the tops than on the bottoms. The tree produces pale yellow flowers in the spring.
Found in Cayo Mata la Gata, La Parguera, Puerto Rico
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