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Old World Swallowtail/Common Yellow Swallowtail

Papilio machaon

Description:

Not restricted to the old world despite its common name, this spectacular large butterfly has yellow wings with black vein markings, a pair of protruding tails on the hind wings and just below each tail a red eye spot. In decline and protected in my area. Spotted here 1900 m above sea level.

Habitat:

Present throughout the entire Palearctic region, ranging from Russia to China and Japan, and across into Alaska, Canada, and the United States.

Notes:

I am still trying to ID the butterfly on the top rileft corner of the first and second shots; quite distinctive brown with a white fringe and pairs of orange spots. The other butterfly on the second shot is Aglais urticae. You wish your butterflies shots would include pretty flowers but these guys were working on a piece of decomposing organic matter.

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28 Comments (1–25)

Caleb Steindel
Caleb Steindel 11 years ago

gorgeous!

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 11 years ago

The ID of the butterfly on the top left corner was confirmed as Aricia artaxerxes by Vincent Baudraz from www.lepido.ch
Thank you - merci!

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 11 years ago

Thanks you gatorfellows! I visited the same place 2 days ago and saw the same 3 species again.

gatorfellows
gatorfellows 11 years ago

If you are still trying to identify the small butterfly with the fringe, you might consider a female Common Blue (Polyommatus icarus). Females are brown with a row of red spots along the edges. Very nice series of photos.

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thank you!

SeanWeekly
SeanWeekly 12 years ago

Beautiful picture Daniele!

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thanks for the comment and extra info KarenL! For the extra butterfly on the top right I'm not sure about Aricia agestis: in this species both sexes have a band of orange spots at the border of each wing. Here it is limited to the lower wings. On the basis of this and the fact that it was found at altitude, I think it is Aricia artaxerxes (mountain brown Argus). Subtle differences... What do you think?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Argus...
http://www.eurobutterflies.com/species_p...

KarenL
KarenL 12 years ago

Lovely series! Male butterflies 'puddle' in mud, manure & decomposing organic matter to obtain necessary minerals that they can't get through nectar or sap. The other butterflies are a small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae) & a brown argus (Aricia agestis).

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thanks textless!

textless
textless 12 years ago

Great photos.

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thanks Pulkit and Arlanda!

arlanda
arlanda 12 years ago

beautiful pics!

Pulkit.Singal
Pulkit.Singal 12 years ago

beautiful colors !!!

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thanks Harsha!

Harsha Singh
Harsha Singh 12 years ago

Lovely!

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thanks Outdoor Imagery! The butterfly is doing all the work...

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

No worries HeatherMiller. I thought indeed you may have been thinking about the Eastern tiger swallowtail, which you have in the US and we don't have in Europe. It got me checking further and I found the wonderful swallowtails.net website. That's the wonderful way Noah works!

HeatherMiller
HeatherMiller 12 years ago

DanielePralong, I had it backwards anyhow...based on my very limited knowledge which was

Wikipedia...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_tiger_swallowtail
The blue spots were on the females in this reference. Your reference is much more detail than Wikipedia.

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Hi HeatherMiller, thanks for checking back. Old World Swallowtail and Common Yellow Swallowtail are both accepted common names for Papilio machaon, which is why I indicated both. Indeed, the link indicates that both males and females can have blue. There must be another way to tell the sexes apart so I'd be glad if anybody knows. I think that the specimen on the link were IDed post-mortem using a microscope to examine genitalia.

HeatherMiller
HeatherMiller 12 years ago

DanielePralong - awesome link. I guess the blue doesn't always mean it's a male. Can you have both an Old World Swallowtail AND a Common Yellow Swallowtail? Is it an either/or type of thing based on location the critter was spotted? I have no idea, but am thinking that is the way to tell, perhaps?

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thanks Meik!

Meik
Meik 12 years ago

Awesome pictures and neat presentation! Thanks for sharing!

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thanks for your comment Heather. Does this apply to Old World swallowtails though? Have a look at
http://www.swallowtails.net/P_machaon.ht...

HeatherMiller
HeatherMiller 12 years ago

It's a male Swallowtail (blue dots on back tail wings).

DanielePralong
DanielePralong 12 years ago

Thank you very much Ann!

DanielePralong
Spotted by
DanielePralong

Bex, Vaud, Switzerland

Spotted on Jun 15, 2011
Submitted on Jun 17, 2011

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