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Blood Midge

Chironomidae (order Diptera).

Description:

Chironomid larva, sometimes known as bloodworms, members of the family Chironomidae (order Diptera). They are larvae of the non-biting midges, the adults of which form large swarms near water, usually at dusk. The larvae occur in a wide range of aquatic habitats and have worm-like bodies up to 30 mm long. The common name, bloodworms, is derived from the blood-red appearance of some species (e.g. Chironomus riparius). This red coloration is due to the presence of haemoglobin which enables the larvae to exist in oxygen-depleted sediments. Chironomid larvae are most abundant in muddy, organic sediments where they construct tubes of silk and debris. Chironomid larvae may be detritivores (feeding on fine particulate organic matter), algal feeders or predators. They are a major food source for fish and other invertebrates. Chironomid larva, sometimes known as bloodworms, members of the family Chironomidae (order Diptera). They are larvae of the non-biting midges, the adults of which form large swarms near water, usually at dusk. The larvae occur in a wide range of aquatic habitats and have worm-like bodies up to 30 mm long. The common name, bloodworms, is derived from the blood-red appearance of some species (e.g. Chironomus riparius). This red coloration is due to the presence of haemoglobin which enables the larvae to exist in oxygen-depleted sediments. Chironomid larvae are most abundant in muddy, organic sediments where they construct tubes of silk and debris. Chironomid larvae may be detritivores (feeding on fine particulate organic matter), algal feeders or predators. They are a major food source for fish and other invertebrates.

Notes:

This was found in a leaf Pack I raked up from the bottom of a nearby stream to our school and used for a hands on yesterday. We put one of the worms under the microscope and projected it for the kids.

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5 Comments

JimJohnson2
JimJohnson2 10 years ago

Hi Eric! Here's one that has me stumped. I'm thinking Giant Stonefly - but it's just a guess.
http://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/815...

EricHillstrom
EricHillstrom 10 years ago

Great! Glad I could help! I really love Freshwater Macroinvertebrates so, if you need help ID-ing anything else, just let me know:) I guess I should have used that suggest an ID function. I'll remember that for next time. What sort of class was this for?

JimJohnson2
JimJohnson2 10 years ago

Oh, Eric... Teeny Tiny.

JimJohnson2
JimJohnson2 10 years ago

Hi Eric! BINGO. PERFECT ID! I took the Bloodworm ID off a PA Fish Commission chart and it wasn't very definitive. When I looked up Blood Midge, the pictures on the Internet were a complete match! Great job and Thanks! (I've been telling the kids for a couple of years they were blood worms...)

EricHillstrom
EricHillstrom 10 years ago

Looks like a blood midge to me. maybe. What size is the little guy?

JimJohnson2
Spotted by
JimJohnson2

Pennsylvania, USA

Spotted on Nov 16, 2013
Submitted on Nov 16, 2013

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