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North American Coralroot Orchid

Corallorhiza maculata

Description:

Saw these on the forest ground hiking on the North Trail going towards the Pygmy Forest in Salt Point State Park, CA.

Habitat:

forest ground hiking on the North Trail going towards the Pygmy Forest in Salt Point State Park, CA..

Notes:

This orchid is a myco-heterotroph; it lacks chlorophyll and gets food by parasitizing the mycelium of fungi in the family Russulaceae. The rhizome and lower stem are often knotted into branched coral shapes. The stem is usually red or brown in color, but occasionally comes in a light yellow or cream color. There are no leaves and no photosynthetic green tissues. The stalklike stems bear dark red scales and intricate orchid flowers. The Corallorhiza maculata flowers are small and emerge regularly from all sides of the stem. The sepals are dark red or brown tinged with purple, long and pointed. The side petals are reddish, and the lip petal is bright clean white with deep red spots. It is usually lobed or toothed on the side and 7–10 mm. In some varieties, the lip is plain white without spots. Wikipedia

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misako
Spotted by
misako

California, USA

Spotted on May 21, 2011
Submitted on Aug 25, 2011

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