Guardian Nature School Team Contact Blog Project Noah Facebook Project Noah Twitter

A worldwide community photographing and learning about wildlife

Join Project Noah!
nature school apple icon

Project Noah Nature School visit nature school

Wild Florida Spanish Horse

Equus ferus

Description:

In the year 1521, Juan Ponce De Leon brought a small herd of Andalusion cattle and horses with him on his second expedition to the New World. These were the first cattle and horses to ever set foot on what is now the continental United States. These horses were the product of selective breeding, and many were of Andalusian lineage. The horses played a tremendous role in Florida History.During the War Between the States, The Spanish horses were highly prized for transportation. These sturdy horses could travel in Florida's rough conditions where other horses failed. The Florida Cracker Horse is also known as the Chickasaw Pony, Seminole Pony, Prairie Pony, Florida Horse, Florida Cow Pony. The modern breed retains the size of its Spanish ancestors, standing 13.2 to 15 hands high and weighing 750 to 1,000 pounds . They are found mainly in bay, black and gray, although grullo, dun and chestnut.

Habitat:

Paines Prairie, Florida

Species ID Suggestions



Sign in to suggest organism ID

11 Comments

JessieWilliams
JessieWilliams 10 years ago

Is this picture taken in Paynes prairie? Beautiful, I've never seen foals out there!

baileykatz00
baileykatz00 11 years ago

are those horses actually wild?

1Sarah2
1Sarah2 12 years ago

I can see that you are referring to the Tarpan, which is an extinct species. If you had originally been discussing one of the reverse genetic engineering products resulting in the Heck horse, I would understand the reference.

Nonetheless, I had not intended to start a debate over breeds and species. Nor had I intended to imply that the Wild Florida Spanish Horse was any less important than anything else. Peace.

p.young713
p.young713 12 years ago

The scientific name of the Tarpan Equus ferus changed into the name given by Linnaeus Equus caballus by Wilson and Reeder (1993). Some scientists had criticism on this change of the scientific name of the Tarpan or wild horse. These scientists wanted that there would be made an exception for domesticated animals. Gentry et al. (1996) asked the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to use its plenary power to rule that the name for the wild species is not invalid by virtue of being antedated by the name based on the domestic form. The Commission has ruled in favour of the proposal and "conserved the usage of 17 specific names based on wild species, which are pre-dated by or contemporary with those based on domestic forms", confirming Equus ferus for the wild horse (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2003). It has stipulated that ferus is not invalid, but has not specified explicitly what name is to be used for the species by those who consider Equus caballus and Equus ferus to be conspecific (Wilson and Reeder 2005).

http://www.petermaas.nl/extinct/speciesi...

1Sarah2
1Sarah2 12 years ago

I believe you have mistaken my point.
I do not doubt that this breed could be in trouble. It happens with dog and cat breeds often enough. But they are breeds, not species.
By listing Equus Ferus, you pulled in all horses, when you knew the base horse stock. The base hose stock, being Andalusian, is a breed of Equus ferus caballus.
http://eol.org/data_objects/5853173
This is distinct from the species Equus ferus przewalskii which is the one whose IUCN threat status is Critically Endangered.
http://eol.org/pages/2923167/overview

All that being said, I love the IFAS site as an information source. It is really one of the best.

p.young713
p.young713 12 years ago

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an216

I would trust this link instead of a source link such as Wikipedia!! We are not allowed to use it as a creditable source of information.
Ferus is Latin for feral.
The Florida Cracker Horse Association (FCHA) was formed in 1989 by cattlemen interested in protecting the breed from extinction. The FCHA Registry was created in 1991 and started with several “foundation horses” (horses of known ancestry from cracker lines of long standing). By the year 2000, the Registry included 130 foundation horses and 285 descendants.

At the start of 2009, there were 964 horses in the FCHA Registry, approximately 30 at Payne's Prairie, four mares and one stallion at the Agricultural Museum, and three mares and one stallion at Withlacoochee.

Although still used predominantly as working cattle horses, Crackers have been used for pulling wagons and farm implements, for penning, for reining, as pleasure and trail riding horses, and have served a wide variety of other functions. In addition, their agility, quickness, and easy ride have also made them popular in several types of equine events such as team penning, team roping, endurance riding, polocrosse, and others. In 2008, the Florida legislature officially designated the Cracker Horse as the State's Heritage Horse.

1Sarah2
1Sarah2 12 years ago

These horses are (Equus ferus caballus). It is the Mongolian horse (Equus ferus przewalskii,) that is critically endangered.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse

p.young713
p.young713 12 years ago

Thank You, very much!! textless

textless
textless 12 years ago

This is really beautiful - thanks!

p.young713
p.young713 12 years ago

Thank You, so much!!

misako
misako 12 years ago

wonderful video!

p.young713
Spotted by
p.young713

Florida, USA

Spotted on Sep 18, 2011
Submitted on Sep 18, 2011

Related Spottings

The Donkey American Miniature Mediterranean Donkey Caballos Burro

Nearby Spottings

Spotting Barred Owl Spanish Moss Spotting
Noah Guardians
Noah Sponsors
join Project Noah Team

Join the Project Noah Team