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Kidney Garden Spider/Pale Orb Weaver

Araneus mitificus

Description:

Araneus mitificus are small spiders and exhibit sexual dimorphism. The females grow up to 6 to 9 mm (0.24 to 0.35 in). Males are smaller, reaching only 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in), and are generally less colorful than the females. Their abdomens are globular and covered with fine hair. They slope abruptly from the mid-region to the posterior. Two small but distinct tubercles are present at the rear end. The dorsal surface is covered with white and black patterns that can vary considerably. The front edge usually has a wide black band. In the upper center is a characteristic large kidney-shaped marking (which can sometimes be a faint vertical line or V-shaped), from which it derives its common name. Immediately below it are two small but prominent black pits (fovea). At the posterior half is a series of faint transverse ridges. The markings on the back of the spider can resemble a human face if viewed from the front. The ventral side of the abdomen is a uniform green. The epigynes of the females have unwrinkled, very short and thick scapes. The cephalothorax is reddish, yellowish, or green in color. It is narrower at the front than at the back and also covered with fine pubescence. The sternum is heart-shaped, narrowing towards the back. It is covered with long, black, spine-like hairs. They have eight eyes arranged in two recurved rows. The front row of eyes are larger and more recurved than the back row. Dark rings encircle the pair of central back eyes and the lateral eyes are close together and mounted on black tubercles. The labium is wider than it is long and yellowish. The maxillae have almost square shapes and have distinct tufts of hair at the tips (scopulae). The chelicerae and pedipalps are also yellowish to brownish in color. The legs are moderately strong and long. They are reddish, yellowish, pale green, to brownish in color. The distal ends of the leg segments have transverse bands dark brown in color. They are covered with long black spines and fine hairs. Its leg formula is 1-2-4-3, with the first pair the longest, and the third pair the shortest.

Habitat:

Araneus mitificus are found in South, East, and Southeast Asia; west from Pakistan and India, north towards China and Japan, and south towards the Philippines and Papua New Guinea. They are common in gardens and low vegetation. They often build their webs among bushes.

Notes:

Araneus mitificus builds orb webs that are characteristically missing a section. The spider does not rest on the center of the web, but instead builds a silk-lined sanctuary in a leaf at the margins. The leaf is bent at the edges and roofed with a mesh of silk. If a prey animal becomes entangled in the web, the vibrations from its struggle travel to the center of the web, then along a single long strand of silk (the signal line) positioned in the empty section. The strand is linked to the hidden spider. Once the spider feels the signal line vibrate, it will rush out to capture the prey. Males also build orb webs, often near the webs of females. Their webs are usually smaller

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20 Comments

MayraSpringmann
MayraSpringmann 11 years ago

Wow! Wonderful!

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 11 years ago

Yes Ken.. Saw ur spotting..:-)

Ken Ken
Ken Ken 11 years ago

I have this species too~!!! ^ ^

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 11 years ago

Thanks KenKen..:-)

Ken Ken
Ken Ken 11 years ago

Wa~Good shot~!!!

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 11 years ago

:-):-)

Ashish Nimkar
Ashish Nimkar 12 years ago

Welcome..!!

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 12 years ago

Thank u so much AshishNimkar..:):)

Ashish Nimkar
Ashish Nimkar 12 years ago

Great spotting...!!

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 12 years ago

Thanks a lot AnjaliAnantharam...:-) My Pleasure to share d info..:-)

AnjaliAnantharam
AnjaliAnantharam 12 years ago

Have never seen this before..Beautiful spider and good information..

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 12 years ago

Thank u Textless.. This is a "♥ ly" SPIDER indeed...!!

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 12 years ago

Thank u Evina...:-)

textless
textless 12 years ago

Lovely spider and very interesting.

Evina Karasavva
Evina Karasavva 12 years ago

Great shot and very interesting information!

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 12 years ago

Thank u KishorePawar & UmapornSarasat...:-) U can observe the "Heart" shaped mark on its back, which makes this spider unique..!!

Sumukha Javagal
Sumukha Javagal 12 years ago

Thank u Leuba..:-)

UmapornSarasat
UmapornSarasat 12 years ago

sooo amazing...pics.

KishorePawar
KishorePawar 12 years ago

nice pic

Leuba Ridgway
Leuba Ridgway 12 years ago

Quite striking!

Sumukha Javagal
Spotted by
Sumukha Javagal

Shivamogga, Karnataka, India

Spotted on Oct 29, 2011
Submitted on Nov 30, 2011

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