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Three-toed Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina triunguis

Description:

Adult with a 4 1/2 inch (11.4 cm) carapace (top shell) that is high-domed divided by a top ridge (see 2nd photo). The plastron (bottom shell) is hinged so that it can close very tightly against the carapace (see 3rd photo) which is a useful feature to have when a predator is nearby. This species usually has 3 hind toes, although some do have 4 hind toes. Young three-toed box turtles consume mostly earthworms and insects, but adults tend to be more vegetarian, eating a variety of plants, berries and mushrooms.

Habitat:

Spotted this individual on a forest trail going through Rock Bridge State Park (http://mostateparks.com/park/rock-bridge...).

Notes:

Three-toed box turtles become active about April. Courtship and mating last from late April to early July or later. The male courts by pulsating his orange throat. Most egg-laying occurs from May to early July. At dusk, the female selects an elevated, open patch of soil or sand and digs a hole with her hind legs. A clutch is usually 3–8 eggs, which hatch about 3 months later. There are 1–2 clutches per season. Box turtles dig into leaf litter and soil and go dormant to survive winter (Missouri Department of Conservation web site).

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3 Comments

ThePalGuy
ThePalGuy 11 years ago

The colour on this turtle is so vivid. Thanks for sharing.

NeilDazet
NeilDazet 11 years ago

Thanks Maria. I updated this spotting so the last photo is now the featured first photo. :)

Maria dB
Maria dB 11 years ago

especially like the last photo

NeilDazet
Spotted by
NeilDazet

Missouri, USA

Spotted on May 28, 2012
Submitted on May 28, 2012

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