Common kestrel

Description:

Common kestrels measure 32–39 cm (13–15 in) from head to tail, with a wingspan of 65–82 cm (26–32 in). Females are noticeably larger, with the adult male weighing 136–252 g (4.8–8.9 oz), around 155 g (5.5 oz) on average; the adult female weighs 154–314 g (5.4–11.1 oz), around 184 g (6.5 oz) on average. They are thus small compared with other birds of prey, but larger than most songbirds. Like the other Falco species, they have long wings as well as a distinctive long tail. Their plumage is mainly light chestnut brown with blackish spots on the upperside and buff with narrow blackish streaks on the underside; the remiges are also blackish. Unlike most raptors, they display sexual colour dimorphism with the male having fewer black spots and streaks, as well as a blue-grey cap and tail. The tail is brown with black bars in females, and has a black tip with a narrow white rim in both sexes. All common kestrels have a prominent black malar stripe like their closest relatives. The cere, feet, and a narrow ring around the eye are bright yellow; the toenails, bill and iris are dark. Juveniles look like adult females, but the underside streaks are wider; the yellow of their bare parts is paler. Hatchlings are covered in white down feathers, changing to a buff-grey second down coat before they grow their first true plumage.

Habitat:

The kestrel is a very adaptable species that is found in a variety of habitats. Generally avoid kestrels both dense and closed forest stands as well as totally treeless steppes. In Central Europe it is a common bird of the cultural landscape that can live wherever copses or forest edges are present. Basically he needs for hunting free areas with low vegetation. Where trees are missing, he uses the poles of power lines as a nesting site. A case is occupied by the Orkney Islands where he brooded even on bare soil from the 1950s.

Notes:

Birds of a professional falconer. Found injured and nursed back to health in his rescue centre.