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Vanessa atalanta
This large butterfly is identified by its striking dark brown, red, and black wing pattern. More specifically, the dark wings possess orange bands that cross the fore wings and on the outer edge of the hind wings; white spots on the dorsal fore wings near the front margin; reddish bars on dorsal surface of all four wings. The caterpillar feeds on nettles, and the adult drinks from flowering plants like the Buddleia and overripe fruit. In northern Europe, it is one of the last butterflies to be seen before winter sets in, often feeding on the flowers of ivy on sunny days. (Wikipedia)
Thanks Daniele and keith2012 for the ID. And Daniele, thanks for the help distinguishing moths and butterflies -- now I have something to look for!
Hi Ava! The most obvious difference between butterflies and moths is in the feelers, or antennae. Most butterflies have antennae which are club-shaped at the end as can be seen here. Moths often have comb-like or feathery antennae. There are exceptions to this rule but they are very few.