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Picoides borealis
Quite rare in Virginia. The biologist who took us to this nest told us this was only 1 of 58 red cockaded woodpeckers in Virginia!
Nesting exclusively in live pine trees, the bird requires mature trees with soft heartwood for excavating nest cavities.
"Piney Grove harbors Virginia's last breeding population of red-cockaded woodpeckers and the northernmost population in the U.S. Listed as endangered in 1970, this charismatic black-and-white woopecker gets its name from a barely visible speck of red on each side of the male's cap. Red-cockaded woodpeckers once numbered in the hundreds of thousands throughout the Southeast and up into New Jersey, but the loss of old-growth pine habitat led to a dramatic decline." http://www.nature.org/ourinitiatives/reg...
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