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Five-Lined Skink

Plestiodon

Description:

From Wikipedia: Other common names include blue-tailed skink (for juveniles) and red-headed skink (for adults). It is technically appropriate to call it the American five-lined skink to distinguish it from the African skink Trachylepis quinquetaeniata (otherwise known as five-lined mabuya) or the eastern red-headed skink to distinguish it from its western relative Plestiodon skiltonianus (otherwise known as the western skink). The blue-tailed skink proper is Cryptoblepharus egeriae from Christmas Island, but in North America the juveniles of any Eumeces or Plestiodon species may be called this. DESCRIPTION: The American five-lined skink is small to medium-sized, growing to about 12.5 to 21.5 centimetres (4.9 to 8.5 in) total length. Young five-lined skinks are dark brown to black with five distinctive white to yellowish stripes running along the body and a bright blue tail. The blue color fades to light blue with age, and the stripes also may slowly disappear. The dark brown color fades, too, and older individuals are often uniformly brownish. The southeastern five-lined skink, P. inexpectatus, of the Southeastern United States is very similar to this species and there is some overlap in range. The two species can be distinguished by their scales. The broad-headed skink, P. laticeps, is similar, and may be difficult to distinguish from P. fasciatus. The former species usually lacks the two enlarged postlabial scales characteristic of P. fasciatus. Adult male broad-headed skinks, with their large size and swollen red head, are readily distinguished from P. fasciatus. CONSERVATION STATUS: Five-lined skinks have split into two phylogenetically-distinct populations in this edge habitat: the Carolinian population, also present in the United States, ends around Point Pelee National Park in southern Ontario. The St. Lawrence / Great Lakes population resides in the Ottawa Valley in eastern Ontario and tends to be more tolerant to sparse or rocky conditions than its sister subspecies. BEHAVIOR: Five-lined skinks also exhibit antipredation behavior. In evasion of various predators including snakes, crows, hawks, shrews, moles, opossums, skunks, raccoons, and domestic cats, skinks may disconnect their entire tail or a small segment. Skinks run to shelter to escape their distracted predators as the disconnected tail continues to twitch. Skinks may also utilize biting as a defensive strategy.

Habitat:

From Wikipedia: Five-lined skinks are ground-dwelling animals. They prefer moist, partially wooded habitat that provides ample cover or inside walls of buildings as well as sites to bask in the sun. They can also be found in broken, rocky areas at the northern edge of their habitat.

Notes:

I saw this skink this morning on the front walkway of my sister's house here in Charlotte, NC. The walkway is lined with flowers & plants in with soil & mulch. My sister (a veterinarian & resident of NC a lot longer than I) told me it was a blue-tailed skink. After further research & suggestions from others, it seems likely this is actually either an American five-lined skink, P. fasciatus, OR a southeastern five-lined skink, P. inexpectatus.

2 Species ID Suggestions

Blue-Tailed Skink
Cryptoblepharus egeriae Blue-tailed Skink
Five-Lined Skink
Plestiodon spp.


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6 Comments

Dan Doucette
Dan Doucette 9 years ago

Nice spotting! Welcome to Noah Michelle.

wilburandmolly
wilburandmolly 10 years ago

I think that is a blue tailed lizard

bayucca
bayucca 10 years ago

I agree range is somehow overlapping in South Carolina, so I concur with chesterbperry and suggest that we take Plestiodon sp. as scientific name. You may add both wiki links in the description section, so we have both candidates mentioned. Thanks chesterbperry for clarifying this!

chesterbperry
chesterbperry 10 years ago

It is my understanding bayucca, that P. inexpectatus can not be ruled out without close examination of the post-labial scales, where their ranges overlap. Therefore it is best to label Plestiodon species.

bayucca
bayucca 10 years ago

Five-lined Skink, Plestiodon fasciatus, I would also say.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plestiodon_...

chesterbperry
chesterbperry 10 years ago

As your provided information says blue-tails are native to Australia, this is a juvenile five-lined.

MichelleLawlor
Spotted by
MichelleLawlor

Charlotte, North Carolina, USA

Spotted on Sep 5, 2013
Submitted on Sep 5, 2013

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