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White-tailed deer fawn

Odocoileus virginianus

Description:

My friend, Tim Shoemaker, found this baby beside his driveway! (I got his permission to submit this pic). The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the Virginia deer or simply as the whitetail, is a medium-sized deer native to the United States (all but five of the states), Canada, Mexico, Central America, and in South America as far south as Peru. It has also been introduced to New Zealand and some countries in Europe, such as Finland and the Czech Republic. The species is most common east of the Rocky Mountains, and is absent from much of the western United States, including Nevada, Utah, California, Hawaii, and Alaska (though its close relatives, the mule deer and black-tailed deer Odocoileus hemionus, can be found there). It does, however, survive in aspen parklands and deciduous river bottomlands within the central and northern Great Plains, and in mixed deciduous riparian corridors, river valley bottomlands, and lower foothills of the northern Rocky Mountain regions from South Dakota and Wyoming to southeastern British Columbia, including the Montana Valley and Foothill grasslands. The conversion of land adjacent to the northern Rockies into agriculture use and partial clear-cutting of coniferous trees (resulting in widespread deciduous vegetation) has been favorable to the white-tailed deer and has pushed its distribution to as far north as Prince George, British Columbia. Populations of deer around the Great Lakes have also expanded their range northwards, due to conversion of land to agricultural uses favoring more deciduous vegetation, and local caribou and moose populations. The westernmost population of the species, known as the Columbian white-tailed deer, once was widespread in the mixed forests along the Willamette and Cowlitz River valleys of western Oregon and southwestern Washington, but today its numbers have been considerably reduced, and it is classified as near-threatened. The white-tailed deer is well-suited for its environment.

Habitat:

On a farm in Souteastern Ohio.

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5 Comments

SarahWhitt
SarahWhitt 12 years ago

Again, p.young -- Thank you!! :)

p.young713
p.young713 12 years ago

How adorable!

Ashish Nimkar
Ashish Nimkar 12 years ago

Need to check and observed ears, I find some difference in ears of White tail and spotted deer species.

SarahWhitt
SarahWhitt 12 years ago

Ashish, I just looked up Indian spotted deer & you are right, except that White tailed deer are born with the spots @ about 3 months of age they disappear - where the Indian spotted deer keep their spots throughout adulthood. Very interesting! Thank you for sharing that! :)

Ashish Nimkar
Ashish Nimkar 12 years ago

Oh..its very similar to Indian spotted deer..!!

SarahWhitt
Spotted by
SarahWhitt

Ohio, USA

Spotted on May 23, 2011
Submitted on May 24, 2011

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