Columbine

Description:

Aquilegia (Columbine; from Latin columba "dove") is a genus of about 60-70 species[1] of perennial plants that are found in meadows, woodlands, and at higher altitudes throughout the Northern Hemisphere, known for the spurred petals of their flowers.

Habitat:

Several species are grown in gardens, including the European Columbine (A. vulgaris), a traditional garden flower in many parts of the world.[4] Numerous cultivars and hybrids have also been developed as well. They are easy to propagate from seed. Columbine is a perennial, which propagates by seed. It will grow to a height of 15 to 20 inches. It will grow in full sun, however, prefers growing in partial shade and well drained soil, and is able to tolerate average soils and dry soil conditions. Columbine is rated hardiness of Zone 3 so does not require mulching or protection in the winter.[5][6] Large numbers of hybrids are now available for the garden, since the British A vulgaris was joined by other European and N American varieties. [7] Aquilegia species are very interfertile, and will self sow.[