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Actinotus helianthi
Actinotus helianthi grow up to 1m tall and the silver-grey flowers, which appear in spring through late summer, have soft petals and green-grey leaves. Both felty, or flannel-like, in texture. The small silky hairs which create this texture are used to help protect the plant from heat and reduce the rate of moisture loss. Flowers, known as umbels, have tiny stalks and grow out from the same point, much like umbrella spokes. They are perennial and will produce new plants if the flowers are not removed. Pollination occurs by pollinators such as beetles and wasps (but not bees) and seeds are dispersed on the wind after the petals die back. Being shallow rooted, they dislike root disturbance and high winds and require good drainage to prevent disease. While Actinotus have a daisy-like flower in appearance, they are actually in the same family as carrots, celery and parsley.
Flannel flowers are able to grow in all areas of Ausralia except for the tropics, however Actinotus helianthi has a less wide-spread distribution, restricted to coastal and mountainous NSW, and higher altitude areas in southern Queensland and central Victoria. They are suited to full sum or semi-shade, and common in sandy soil, in pockets on rock shelves and sometimes surrounding seepage areas.
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