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Pararge aegeria
The Speckled Wood (Pararge aegeria) is a butterfly found in and on the borders of woodland throughout much of the Palearctic ecozone. In North Europe, Central Europe, Asia Minor, Syria, Russia and Central Asia where subspecies P. a. tircis occurs it is brown with pale yellow or cream spots and darker upperwing eyespots. Females have brighter and more distinct markings than males. The wingspan of both males and females is 4–4.5 cm, although males tend to be slightly smaller than females. Males are highly territorial and will defend their territory against intruding males. Two basic strategies exist for finding females: some males will vigorously defend a perch and the immediate surroundings, waiting for females to pass by; others will patrol a larger territory.
An area of roadside wild flowers in Southern France.
Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Hipparchia semele. Hipparchia is in Europe one of the trickiest Satyrs. There are different species around the Mediterranean Sea. I add some more links to check/verify:
http://www.lepiforum.de/cgi-bin/lepiwiki...
http://www.papillon-poitou-charentes.org...
Here you have at the beginning Pararge aegeria which looks quite similar, later down you will find yours:
http://aramel.free.fr/INSECTES13-71.shtm...
http://www.learnaboutbutterflies.com/Bri...
http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk/species...