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Western soapberry tree

Sapindus saponaria L. var. drummondii

Description:

It often grows in clumps or thickets reaching about 20 ft. (6.1 m) in height in the western part of its range. Solitary trees though can grow as tall as 50 ft. (15.2 m) in height. In the western part of its range it is most often found growing at the head of prairie ravines, the margins of woodlands, the edges of fields or on rocky hillsides. The leaves of the soapberry are alternate, pinnately compound, thick and leathery but deciduous, 8 in. (20 cm) to 15 in. (38 cm) in length, made up of 6 to 20 narrow lanceolate leaflets with long tapered tips and uneven wedge-shaped bases which are 2 in. to 5 in. (5 cm to 13 cm) long and .75 in. to 1.5 in. (2 cm to cm) wide. Midveins on leaves of var. saponaria are mostly winged, while those of var. drummondii are never winged. The inflorescence are dense terminal panicles of small white flowers 6 in. to 10 in (15 cm to 20 cm) long. Flowering occurs in May-June for var. drummondii and in November for var. saponaria. The fruit occur in large pyramidal clusters at the ends of branches. Each golden colored fruit is between 1.2 in. to 1.4 in. (3 cm to 3.6 cm) in diameter and becomes translucent and wrinkled when fully mature and contains a single black seed about .35 in (9 mm) in diameter. Fruits of var. drummondii ripen in October and often remain on the tree until spring, while those of var. saponaria ripen in spring. (information from Wikipedia)

Habitat:

Suburban neighborhood

Notes:

This tree is at a home around the corner from mine. I drive past it daily and noticed that it was fruiting, so I walked over and snapped these photos.

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3 Comments

Seema
Seema 11 years ago

these seeds are used as shampoo substitute in some parts of India..

Aaron_G
Aaron_G 11 years ago

I'll let you know after my next shower. ;-)

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 11 years ago

Have you tested its 'soapiness' yet?

Aaron_G
Spotted by
Aaron_G

Bartlesville, Oklahoma, USA

Spotted on Sep 7, 2012
Submitted on Sep 7, 2012

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