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Bryophyta
Waxy little plants with no leaves and no stem that use each other to stay upright. Their inability to stay up is why you never see one little moss plant; it's always a group. That grouping also helps them retain water in the area. A waxy covering across their bodies helps keep water from evaporating. You will usually find them in moist areas out of the direct sunlight.
Rock exposed by erosion alongside the trail.
Mosses break down exposed substrata, releasing nutrients for the use of more complex plants that succeed them. They aid in soil-erosion control by providing surface cover and absorbing water, and they are important in the nutrient and water economy of some vegetation types.
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