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Maltese Mushroom, Tarthuth

Cynomorium coccineum

Description:

Parasitic plant that takes its nutrition from the roots of a range of salt tolerant plants (halophytes) including members of the families Cistaceae and Amaranthaceae. The common name stems from the Knights of Malta, who thought it was a fungus and carried it to help them heal wounds received in battle. It was also used to treat a whole host of other conditions, including (big leap of the imagination ;) ) erectile dysfunction. Modern chemical analysis has found it to be effective for the former, potentially for the later and extracts even appear to inhibit HIV.

Habitat:

The Tabernas Desert (AKA The Badlands) a harsh environment that receives around 18cm of rain/year, has a high salinity and is populated by halophytes. The classic Sergio Leone Spaghetti Westerns were shot here See also: http://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/754...

Notes:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynomorium_... Some great pics on the wonderful Parasitic Plants Connection: http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Cynom...

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3 Comments

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 10 years ago

Extraordinary plant. Thanks Craig.

craigwilliams
craigwilliams 12 years ago

Cheers Bob. That's a great article.

Bob7
Bob7 12 years ago

For more on this incredible plant, you might want to read this article: http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/20...

All the best,
Bob

craigwilliams
Spotted by
craigwilliams

Andalucía, Spain

Spotted on Apr 7, 2011
Submitted on Oct 14, 2011

Spotted for Mission

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