Guardian Nature School Team Contact Blog Project Noah Facebook Project Noah Twitter

A worldwide community photographing and learning about wildlife

Join Project Noah!
nature school apple icon

Project Noah Nature School visit nature school

Common earthball

Scleroderma citrinum

Description:

The rounded fruitbody is stemless and attached to the ground by white mycelial threads, typically 4 to 10 cm across and 3 to 6 cm tall. The tough thick skin of the earthball is initially white, cream or yellow and may turn ochre-brown or green as it ages. It is covered by a network of coarse scales of irregular shapes and variable size. Inside the earthball the spore mass is almost white at first but soon turns brown with white marbling before becoming purple-brown throughout. At maturity the skin ruptures leaving a large, irregular opening via which the wind and rain disperse the spores. Empty earthball cases can persist for many months in sheltered woodland hollows.

Habitat:

These poisonous fungi are found throughout Europe and in North America. Scleroderma citrinum is mycorrhizal, found growing on well drained, sandy soil, forest tracks and shaded banks. Particularly common on the sides or forest drainage ditches.

Notes:

I was suprised to see one this late/early in the season. Spotted in Bruggenbos in rural area of Twello, Holland. (sources:see reference)

Species ID Suggestions



Sign in to suggest organism ID

No Comments

Jae
Spotted by
Jae

Gelderland, Netherlands

Spotted on Mar 16, 2015
Submitted on Mar 16, 2015

Related Spottings

Scleroderma sp. Scleroderma sp. Scleroderma citrinum Common Earthball, False Puffball  Scleroderma citrinum

Nearby Spottings

Hazel woodwart Fire moss Thread-moss French oak burl
Noah Guardians
Noah Sponsors
join Project Noah Team

Join the Project Noah Team