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Fox squirrel

Sciurus niger

Description:

The squirrel's total body length measures 45 to 70 cm (17.7 to 27.6 in), tail length is 20 to 33 cm (7.9 to 13.0 in), and they range in weight from 500 to 1,000 grams (1.1 to 2.2 lb). There is no sexual dimorphism in size or appearance. Individuals tend to be smaller in the west. There are three distinct geographical phases in coloration: in most areas the animals are brown-grey to brown-yellow, while in eastern regions such as the Appalachians there are more strikingly-patterned dark brown and black squirrels with white bands on the face and tail. In the south can be found isolated communities with uniform black coats. To help with climbing, they have sharp claws, developed extensors of digits and flexors of forearms, and abdominal musculature. Fox squirrels have excellent vision and well-developed senses of hearing and smell. They use scent marking to communicate with other fox squirrels. "Fox squirrels also have several sets of vibrissae, thick hairs or whiskers that are used as touch receptors to sense the environment. These are found above and below their eyes, on their chin and nose, and on each forearm." (information from Wikipedia)

Habitat:

Living amongst the trees in a city park.

Notes:

I saw this squirrel yesterday at work and have never seen one with such dark coloration. The lighting for these shots was rather poor, as it was up in the shadows of an oak tree. I watched it for a few minutes and then a gray squirrel rushed down from above and chased it around the tree repeatedly. The fox squirrel eventually jumped down and ran away across the grass.

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1 Comment

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 11 years ago

Wow I have never heard of this great looking little beastie. Nice info too.

Aaron_G
Spotted by
Aaron_G

Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

Spotted on May 3, 2012
Submitted on May 4, 2012

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