Guardian Nature School Team Contact Blog Project Noah Facebook Project Noah Twitter

A worldwide community photographing and learning about wildlife

Join Project Noah!
nature school apple icon

Project Noah Nature School visit nature school

Japanese Knotweed (Fall foliage)

Fallopia japonica

Description:

Japanese knotweed is a shrub-like, semi-woody perennial. It is fast growing and has hollow, bamboo-like stems that form dense leafy thickets 6-9 feet tall. Stems become tough and woody with age. The shoots arise from coarse, spreading rhizomes that can attain lengths up to 50 feet. Leaves are alternate, simple, and broadly ovate with pointed tips. The stalked blade is about 6 inches long by 4 inches wide. Plants produce either male or female flowers in white clusters at the upper leaf axils in late August and September. Female flowers can produce small 3-angled black-brown fruit, but seed production is rare. Giant knotweed looks similar, but is larger and has heart shaped leaves. Rhizomes allow Japanese knotweed to spread quickly and aggressively, although seed is sometimes produced. In North America, Japanese knotweed plants produce only female flowers therefore can not produce seed without a pollen source.

Habitat:

Japanese knotweed can be found in sunny areas along roadsides and in riparian areas such as river banks. Knotweeds thrive in a wide range of soil types. Some homeowners have Japanese knotweed in their landscapes.

Species ID Suggestions



Sign in to suggest organism ID

16 Comments

Jason Alexander
Jason Alexander 10 years ago

Amazing color! Cool!

Daniel Rowson
Daniel Rowson 10 years ago

I agree with Anna. My hunch is that this is not Japanese knotweed - I've never seen one with autumnal foliage like this. The leaves of knotweed are not serrated and this plant stem seems far too woody - looks more like a tree sapling to me.

Lovely photo though - the colours are brilliant! :)

AnnaWhipkey
AnnaWhipkey 10 years ago

sorry but I'm still skeptical about the Japanese knotweed ID. Do you have any new leaves to look at this spring? http://www.phlorum.com/identify-japanese...

keithp2012
keithp2012 10 years ago

We had a slight frost early followed by warmth so that made the rainbow leaves, usually they are dark purple

eftco88
eftco88 11 years ago

Wow !

keithp2012
keithp2012 11 years ago

The foliage is purple because it was Fall and the leaves were dying which makes them change color. Normally they were green.

AnnaWhipkey
AnnaWhipkey 11 years ago

Are there Japanese knotweed cultivars with purple foliage? Please add some photos of flowers this spring. That may give you a definitive answer.

keithp2012
keithp2012 11 years ago

thanks for your help

nisky912
nisky912 11 years ago

Japanese knotweed is a good guess.

keithp2012
keithp2012 11 years ago

Could It be japanese knotweed the growth of the leaves and placement seem to match very well

keithp2012
keithp2012 11 years ago

I checked ornamental plum but it didnt look exact

nisky912
nisky912 11 years ago

It's probably an ornamental purple plum.

keithp2012
keithp2012 11 years ago

Leaves were originally purple, this is its fall coloration.

AnnaWhipkey
AnnaWhipkey 11 years ago

leaf shape looks like an apple tree, although I have never seen one with that color pattern. It may be something in the same family, Rosaceae

keithp2012
keithp2012 11 years ago

It's in my backyard growing among other weeds in a garden. Regular soil nothing special.

deidreb9
deidreb9 11 years ago

How unusual. What type of habitat did you find it in?

keithp2012
Spotted by
keithp2012

West Babylon, New York, USA

Spotted on Nov 22, 2012
Submitted on Nov 22, 2012

Related Spottings

Japanese Knotweed Japanese Knotweed Silverlace Vine Variegated fallopia

Nearby Spottings

Easter Lily Orange Day Lily Mica Cap Lamb's Quarters
Noah Guardians
Noah Sponsors
join Project Noah Team

Join the Project Noah Team