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Toad Lichen

Melanohalea exasperata

Description:

Foliose lichen. Thallus olive- to red- or dull brown, matt to moderately shiny, surface with abundant and very evenly distributed, minutely flat-topped papillae (warts) (not breaking away so technicaly not isidia, though the tops may lose their cortex to form pseudocyphellae); apothecia frequent, sometimes abundant enough to obscure the thallus, moderately large, with brown to olive discs and distinctly papillate (warted) margins.

Habitat:

On branches and twigs, very rarely rocks.

Notes:

Camera Model: NIKON D300. Exposure Time: 1/60 sec.; f/32; ISO Speed Rating: 800. Exposure Bias: 0 EV. Focal Length: 90.0 mm. Flash fired

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5 Comments

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 10 years ago

8~] thanks Arlanda. You're amazing.

arlanda
arlanda 10 years ago

Well Mark, apparently, the scientists decided that two species from the genus Melanelia should be countetd as different genus: Melanelixia and Melanohalea, both Melano because they come from Melanelia, Melanelixia dedicated in honour of John A. Elix for his immense contributions to lichen
systematics and chemistry, especially in Parmeliaceae and Melanohalea in honour of the father of modern studies on the Parmeliaceae, Mason E. Hale
jr.
Scientists! They can take the fun away from anything! I still do not know the reason for exasperata!!!

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 10 years ago

Wow you're right... black* exasperation :-) (does the *halea bit mean anything to you in Latin?)

arlanda
arlanda 10 years ago

I agree Mark. But look at the Latin name, exasperated?

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 10 years ago

I can't suggest a better name for this one. :-)

arlanda
Spotted by
arlanda

Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain

Spotted on Mar 7, 2014
Submitted on Mar 11, 2014

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