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Palmetto tortoise beetle larva

Hemisphaerota cyanea

Description:

The larva is covered in a straw-like mass called 'frass', aka feces. (see Notes)

Habitat:

spotted on palmetto frond in scrub land sanctuary

Notes:

Upon hatching, the young larva begins to excrete strands of dry feces that curl up over its back and accumulate to form a dense thatch-like shield. Larvae have an anal fork to hold the fecal shield in place. The fecal shield has been shown to be an effective defense against a predacious larva of Cycloneda sanguinea (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the predacious stink bug, Stiretrus anchorago (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). However, the carabid beetle, Calleida viridipennis (Say) (Coleoptera: Carabidae) is able to penetrate the larva's defense by chewing through the shield or by getting underneath it and prying it up

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20 Comments

auntnance123
auntnance123 10 years ago

Much appreciated, Harsha.

Harsha Singh
Harsha Singh 10 years ago

Looks great! Nice spotting auntnance.

auntnance123
auntnance123 10 years ago

Thank you, Argy Bee and Mayra. This has become one of my favorite spottings.

MayraSpringmann
MayraSpringmann 10 years ago

FASCINATING!!!

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 10 years ago

Super IDing aunt. Fascinating spotting.

auntnance123
auntnance123 11 years ago

Truthfully I dismissed these photos as 'just some stuff' on a palm. But in looking for another ID, I happened upon the reference link attached to this spotting. I thought I may have deleted the 'stuff' files, but finally found them. So, Ashley, I had no clue; but have learned not to delete even the most obscure photos. And Gilma and Yuko, the amazing thing is what can be learned from the PN community. Thanks for your comments.

YukoChartraw
YukoChartraw 11 years ago

Great spotting! Who would even imagine (other than the PN experts) that this is actually a beetle larva!?

AshleyT
AshleyT 11 years ago

How did you even figure out this was an animal??

auntnance123
auntnance123 11 years ago

I thought it was pretty incredible, Mayra; this was the first time I'd ever seen one.

MayraSpringmann
MayraSpringmann 11 years ago

Wow!!! Incredible!!!

Juan DiTrani
Juan DiTrani 11 years ago

wao!, it looks like a birds nest

Sergio Monteiro
Sergio Monteiro 11 years ago

Think about, they go through a great part of their lives covered with poo...

auntnance123
auntnance123 12 years ago
auntnance123
auntnance123 12 years ago

A pretty extreme survival strategy to be sure. At least giant swallowtail caterpillars only 'look' like poop.

Ava T-B
Ava T-B 12 years ago

I ditto lori.tas -- coolest yuckiest thing ever!

KarenL
KarenL 12 years ago

Seems like a good tactic to avoid getting eaten!

lori.tas
lori.tas 12 years ago

That is possibly the coolest yuckiest thing ever.

textless
textless 12 years ago

Wow - I've never seen anything like it. Great find!

auntnance123
auntnance123 12 years ago

This is by far the strangest thing I've discovered in the scrub--really exciting.

auntnance123
Spotted by
auntnance123

Florida, USA

Spotted on Nov 14, 2011
Submitted on Nov 27, 2011

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