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Gulf Coast Toad

Incilius valliceps

Description:

This is a small frog no bigger than a quarter, from a distance he looks black, but up close you can see brown spots/stripes. the only thing you could see for sure were the green lines above his eyes. He also has a small red bump? under each of his eyes.

Habitat:

Backyard. My girls found him playing in the dirt I think they moved a log and he was under/just at the edge of the log.

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18 Comments

LauraSaenz
LauraSaenz 12 years ago

Well I have about 1 hour of research, so I think we will trust your answer :) Thanks for all the help. I did send an email over yesterday asking toad trackers (through the Houston Zoo) if they would take a look at it too. We'll see if they have anything to add. Thanks again for the help Goody!

Aaron_G
Aaron_G 12 years ago

Thanks for the updated photos, Laura. I'm sticking with my original guess of Gulf Coast toad, based on what I see in your images and your location (based on range maps for toad species). I'm not overly familiar with all Texas toad species, and I could still be wrong, but I've put a lot of time into researching this one and feel as if Bufo nebulifer fits . :-)

LauraSaenz
LauraSaenz 12 years ago

Much to my surprise this little guy was in the exact same place as yesterday. I recruited my (much less squeamish) daughter to hold him to try and take a picture of his underside. He didn't like being picked up at all so we just tried once then I tried putting him in a glass bowl, neither produced great results, but I am posting them just in case it helps any.

JohnPaulStoddard
JohnPaulStoddard 12 years ago

Most of my "frogger" friends also say young Gulf Coast Toad

JohnPaulStoddard
JohnPaulStoddard 12 years ago

Welcome aboard Tim

TimCole
TimCole 12 years ago

Not a Red-spotted Toad..too far from it's range.

Aaron_G
Aaron_G 12 years ago

Like I mentioned in my last comment, I think yellow feet on the under-side will help determine whether or not it's the red-spotted toad. If they're not yellow then it gets a little harder to determine. I totally understand your apprehension to picking up the little guy so don't worry about it. My goal in the field is to disturb my subjects as little as possible, but sometimes I need to see more for the ID so I harass them just a tad and then let them be. Hopefully we can figure out its identity. :-)

JohnPaulStoddard
JohnPaulStoddard 12 years ago

Not even sure that it is a Native Species..
Very Similar in shape to a Bumble Bee Toad

JohnPaulStoddard
JohnPaulStoddard 12 years ago

I suggest sending a few pictures to the Houston Zoo for Identification

LauraSaenz
LauraSaenz 12 years ago

I tried really really hard goody to get a picture of his belly. Honestly I was scared to pick it up. Small steps for me..but it was a much lighter color than the rest of the body, I don't know if it was a lighter shade of brown or grayish/white, but definitely lighter.

LauraSaenz
LauraSaenz 12 years ago

Thanks for the info! I have never tried to ID a frog before and was a bit surprised to see the difference in colors among the same species, so I just took a guess as a red spotted toad. Only because it was the only dark colored frog on the page I saw-not very scientific. Lisa went with red spotted toad too. I am curious about the red spot under the eye is that a way to scare of would be predators? And is it okay to pick them up? My girls wanted to hold it, but I didn't want to hurt it or pee on them :)

Aaron_G
Aaron_G 12 years ago

I'd love to see the bottom of this little fella. I don't know if all red-spotted toads look like the one I spotted in AZ, but it sure might tell us more. :-)

http://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/834...

LisaPowers
LisaPowers 12 years ago

Goody,
If you look at the second photo, there seem to be no cranial crest and the parotoid appears to be round.

Aaron_G
Aaron_G 12 years ago

I also looked at the known range for other possible species and ruled some out based on that information. Of course, range maps are ever-changing as new voucher specimens are verified.

Aaron_G
Aaron_G 12 years ago

My best guess based on the physical attributes and colorations (which always vary between specimens, even of the same species) is a juvenile Gulf Coast toad (Bufo nebulifer). I'm definitely open to other suggestions! :-)

http://www.herpsoftexas.org/content/gulf...

LisaPowers
LisaPowers 12 years ago

Laura,
Going by the shape of the parotoid glands, it appears to be a red-spotted toad.
http://www.herpsoftexas.org/content/red-...

Aaron_G
Aaron_G 12 years ago

I just saw the note and am looking it over now...

LauraSaenz
LauraSaenz 12 years ago

I've decided it is hard to identify frogs. I think this may be a red-spotted toad (Bufo punctuates) the only picture that I found with description came from http://www.herpsoftexas.org/content/red-...

any one any better at this have a better ID/confirmation?

LauraSaenz
Spotted by
LauraSaenz

Magnolia, Texas, USA

Spotted on Feb 25, 2012
Submitted on Feb 25, 2012

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