Topi

Description:

Topi resemble hartebeest but have a darker coloration and lack sharply angled horns. They have elongated heads, a distinct hump at the base of the neck, and reddish brown bodies with dark purple patchings on their upper legs. They also a mask-like dark coloration on the face. Their horns are ringed and lyrate shaped.[3] Their coats are made of short, shiny hairs.[4] They range in mass from 68 to 160 kg (150 to 350 lb). Head-and-body length can range from 150 to 210 cm (59 to 83 in) and the tail measures 40–60 cm (16–24 in). They are a tall species, ranging in height from 100 to 130 cm (39 to 51 in) at the shoulder.[5][6] Males tend to be larger and darker than females. Topi also have preorbital glands that secrete clear oil and the front legs have hoof glands.[3] When pressed they have been known to reach speeds in excess of 80 km/h (50 mph)[7] although they typically travel at a jog. They are one of the fastest antelopes in Africa.

Habitat:

The species is to be found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa