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American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

Description:

These birds are in their breeding plumage. The video is a series of still shots showing one turn around as well as twist its lower beak. "It is a very large and plump bird; its overall length is about 50–67 inches (130–170 cm), courtesy of the huge beak which measures 13–14.4 inches (330–370 mm) in males and 10.4–13 in (260–330 mm) in females. It has a wingspan of about 95–120 in (240–300 cm), making it the second largest wingspan of any North American bird after the California Condor. Body weight can range between 10 and 30 lb (4.5 and 14 kg), although typically these birds average between 11 and 20 lb (5.0 and 9.1 kg). The plumage is almost entirely bright white, except the black primary and secondary remiges, which are hardly visible except in flight. From early spring until after breeding has finished in mid-late summer, the breast feathers have a yellowish hue. After moulting into the eclipse plumage, the upper head often has a grey hue, as blackish feathers grow between the small wispy white crest. The bill is long and flat, with a large throat sac, and in the breeding season vivid orange like the iris, the bare skin around the eye, and the feet. In the breeding season, there is a laterally flattened "horn" on the upper bill, about one-third the bill's length behind the tip. This is shed off after the birds have mated and laid their eggs, and outside the breeding season the bare parts become duller in color, with the naked facial skin yellow and the bill, pouch and feet an orangy-flesh color." - Wikipedia

Habitat:

Lake Poway. "They winter on the Pacific and Gulf of Mexico coasts from central California and Florida south to Panama, and along the Mississippi River at least as far north as St. Louis, Missouri. In winter quarters, they are rarely found on the open seashore, preferring estuaries and lakes. They cross deserts and mountains but avoid the open ocean on migration." - Wikipedia

Notes:

"This species is protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. It has the California Department of Fish and Game protective status California Species of Special Concern (CSC). On a global scale however, the species is common enough to qualify as a Species of Least Concern according to the IUCN. Wild American White Pelicans may live for more than 16 years. In captivity, the record lifespan stands at over 34 years." - Wikipedia

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5 Comments

CindyBinghamKeiser
CindyBinghamKeiser 12 years ago

So glad you enjoy the spotting. I was very surprised and happy to see them! I had the stereotypical thought that they were only at the beach :O After reading Wikipedia, now it makes sense!

Sergio Monteiro
Sergio Monteiro 12 years ago

I love pelicans since I was a kid (yes, it was long ago, not worth to mention it!). I remember there was one at "Flipper" TV series, which I thought to be the funniest bird I had ever seen! Good to see them here at PN. Thanks, Cindy.

Maria dB
Maria dB 12 years ago

It worked now - very nice and a good way to include more photos in a spotting! Thanks, Cindy

CindyBinghamKeiser
CindyBinghamKeiser 12 years ago

Thank you for letting me know! I've reformatted the video and re-uploaded. It should work now.

Maria dB
Maria dB 12 years ago

nice series and love the fourth photo. Unfortunately, the video didn't upload correctly for me.

Poway, California, USA

Spotted on Mar 21, 2012
Submitted on Mar 23, 2012

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