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Red Shoudered Hawk

Buteo lineatus

Description:

Males are 38 to 58 centimetres (15 to 23 in) long and weigh on average 550 g (1.2 lb). Females are slightly larger at 47 to 61 cm (19 to 24 in) in length and a mean weight of 700 g (1.5 lb). The wingspan can range from 90 to 127 cm (35 to 50 in). Adult birds can vary in mass from 460 to 930 g (1.0 to 2.1 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing bone is 28–35 cm (11–14 in) long, the tail is 16–24 cm (6.3–9.4 in) long and the tarsus is 7.5–9 cm (3.0–3.5 in).Adults have brownish heads, reddish chests, and pale bellies with reddish bars. Their tails, which are quite long by Buteo standards, are marked with narrow white bars. Red "shoulders" are visible when the birds are perched. These hawks' upper parts are dark with pale spots and they have long yellow legs. Western birds may appear more red, while Florida birds are generally paler. The wings of adults are more heavily barred on the upper side. Juvenile Red-shouldered Hawks are most likely to be confused with juvenile Broad-winged Hawks, but can be distinguished by their long tails, crescent-like wing markings, and a more flapping, Accipiter-like flight style. In direct comparsion, it is typically larger and longer proportioned than the Broad-wing, though is slightly smaller and more slender than most other common North American Buteos. This bird is sometimes also confused with the widespread Red-tailed Hawk. That species is larger and bulkier, with more even-sized, broad wings and is paler underneath, with a reddish tail often apparent. The Red-tail is also more likely to soar steadily, with wings in a slight dihedral.

Habitat:

Prior to 1900, the Red-shouldered Hawk was one of the most common North American raptors. Population densities decreased precipitously due to the clearing of mature forests (principally the wet hardwood forest they prefer) since that time. The changing of habitats have led to a general population increase of the Red-tailed Hawk, an occasional predator of its cousin. Additionally effecting the Red-shouldered Hawk was the greater availability of firearms in the early 1900s, leading to unchecked hunting of this and all other raptor species until conservation effects took effect in the latter half of the 20th century. Local forest re-growth and the ban of hunting has allowed Red-shouldered Hawk populations to become more stable again and the species is not currently considered conservation dependent. In Florida, the Red-shouldered Hawk is perhaps the most commonly seen and heard raptor species.However, human activity, including logging, poisoning from insecticides and industrial pollutants, continue to loom as threats to the species

Notes:

Crazy how close it let me get. I was feeling so blessed ;)

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3 Comments

Liam
Liam 11 years ago

I agree with Red-shouldered Hawk juvenile. Red-tailed Hawk would have a belly band.

JamieDorton
JamieDorton 11 years ago

I believe its a juvinile.

KimChampagne
KimChampagne 11 years ago

Looks more like a Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) to me.....ijs

JamieDorton
Spotted by
JamieDorton

Brandon, Florida, USA

Spotted on Oct 1, 2012
Submitted on Oct 2, 2012

Spotted for Mission

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