African Chaffinch

Description:

Sometimes also referred to as Blue Chaffinch of North Africa, or Atlas Chaffinch, this species is related to the more widely known European Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), and until recently, was considered as its subspecies. The African Chaffinch exhibits unique characteristics and is native to the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa. It is similar in size to its European counterpart, or slightly bigger than House sparrow, and typically measuring about 15-18 cm in length. Males are notable for their striking slate-blue and grey plumage, which is quite different from the colorful appearance of the European Chaffinch. Females (Pic No 5 and 6) and juveniles are more subdued in color, featuring shades of brown and grey that help them blend into their surroundings.

Habitat:

Fringilla spodiogenys is a species of limited distribution, and is primarily found in the mountainous regions of Northwest Africa, including parts of Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria, and typically inhabits high-altitude forests and woodlands, especially areas rich in conifers and mixed tree varieties, which provide both food and shelter. This said, here they were observed in lowland dry areas around Chichaoua, in open agricultural areas, where lot of fields are abandoned due to ongoing drought, but some olive and apricot groves are still struggling, and are interspersed with once used vegetables fields.

Notes:

1. My wish came true, as this species is one of the few on my wish list when I was planning my work trip to Morocco... and yes, it was another lifer! 2. Diet: Similar to other chaffinches, the African Chaffinch's diet predominantly consists of seeds and insects. The balance of these food sources can shift with the seasons and the availability of resources. 3. Breeding habits are similar to those of the European Chaffinch, with nests usually constructed in trees and well-hidden from potential predators. The nesting season is aligned with the availability of food, typically occurring in the spring when insect populations are higher, providing ample food for chicks. 4. Threats: Habitat degradation and fragmentation are the primary threats to the African Chaffinch, primarily due to logging, agricultural expansion, and urbanization. 5. Conservation Efforts: There are efforts to monitor populations and protect habitats within its range, although specific conservation programs for this species are not as developed as those for more critically endangered species. 6. The African Chaffinch is a less studied species compared to its European relative, and much of the information about its behavior and ecology remains less detailed. Its beautiful plumage and relatively secluded habitat make it a special subject of interest for birdwatchers and ornithologists visiting or studying in North Africa.