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Short-beaked Echidna

Tachyglossus aculeatus

Description:

The short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus), is one of four living species of echidna and the only member of the genus Tachyglossus. The short-beaked echidna is covered in fur and spines, and has a distinctive snout and a specialized tongue, which it uses to catch its prey at a great speed. Like the other extant monotremes, the short-beaked echidna lays eggs; the monotremes are the only group of mammals to do so. Short-beaked echidnas are typically 30 to 45 centimetres (12 to 18 in) in length, have a 75-millimetre (3 in) snout, and weigh between 2 and 5 kilograms.The eyes are small, approximately a 9 mm (0.4 in)-diameter sphere and at the base of the wedge-shaped snout. The nostrils and the mouth are at the distal end of the snout; the mouth of the Short-beaked Echidna cannot open wider than 5 mm (0.2 in).The body of the Short-beaked Echidna is, with the exception of the underside, face and legs, covered with cream-coloured spines. The spines, which may be up to 50 mm (2 in) long, are modified hairs, mostly made of keratin.

Habitat:

The five subspecies of the short-beaked echidna are each found in different geographical locations. The subspecies also differ from one another in their hairiness, spine length and width, and the size of the grooming claws on their hind feet. T. a. aculeatus is found in Queensland, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria.

Notes:

Spotted on my neighbours driveway near the road being harassed by dogs. Me and my dad picked him up & relocated him a few hundred metres away into our rainforest filled backyard. Of all the echindnas i've ever seen and relocated, he was the biggest & strongest!

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6 Comments

Neil Ross
Neil Ross 10 years ago

Dogs, cars and echidnas don't mix well. Nice spotting, great info, and cheers for helping this little guy :-)

AliceGreenup
AliceGreenup 10 years ago

It was the cars I was more worried about!

AliceGreenup
AliceGreenup 10 years ago

Yeah I agree I figured he wouldn't come off too badly besides that bit of blood on his tail I just wanted to save him the stress! Yeah he loved his new spot

KerryHawkins
KerryHawkins 10 years ago

Echidnas look after themselves very well. The dogs would have come off badly I reckon. He was better off in a lovely rainforest though.

AliceGreenup
AliceGreenup 10 years ago

It was a pleasure! I'd much rather risk being spiked then let the dogs get at him!

Ava T-B
Ava T-B 10 years ago


Lots of information, and thanks for saving him!

AliceGreenup
Spotted by
AliceGreenup

New South Wales, Australia

Spotted on May 7, 2013
Submitted on May 7, 2013

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