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Staghorn Ferns (epiphyte)

Platycerium superbum

Description:

This is one of the most unusual staghorn fern clusters I've seen for quite some time, and definitely the first of the species I've seen in Toohey Forest. Dozens of plants have colonised this tree trunk, and all appear to be very healthy despite the dry weather at the time. Platycerium superbum (pron. superb-um), is a bracket epiphyte, or sometimes a lithophyte, and occurs naturally in tropical and subtropical rainforests. It's native to northeast New South Wales and Queensland in eastern Australia, but can also be found in parts of Indonesia and Malaysia. NB: Epiphytes grow on trees, lithophytes grow on rocks. Either way, these are not parasitic plants.

Habitat:

This spotting was in Toohey Forest, a remnant eucalyptus woodland reserve of approximately 655 hectares. It is situated within an urban area on the south side of Brisbane, within the city limits. Despite the drought and the thin tree canopy, these staghorns were thriving, situated in the riparian zone along one of the (then) dry creek courses. The last photo shows the area after a couple of good, heavy downpours a few weeks later. The weather has been hot and humid.

Notes:

Staghorn or elkhorn? The difference between these two plants is the elkhorn (Platycerium bifurcatum) has thinner, whispier leaves and multiple “eyes” or rosettes of foliage, whereas the staghorn has a single eye and larger leaves. These two species are now very popular as cultivated plants.

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3 Comments

Neil Ross
Neil Ross 4 years ago

Thank you, gents. These plants look so awesome, and even in drier weather, this little cluster hasn't missed a beat.

Jae
Jae 4 years ago

What a beauty. Cool spotting, Neil.

Mark Ridgway
Mark Ridgway 4 years ago

Such a healthy looking specimen. They don't do that well down here.

Neil Ross
Spotted by
Neil Ross

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Spotted on Nov 29, 2019
Submitted on Feb 8, 2020

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