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Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Papilio glaucus

Description:

A species of swallowtail butterfly native to North America. It is one of the most familiar butterflies in the eastern United States, where it is common in many different habitats. It flies from spring to fall, during which it produces two to three broods. Adults feed on the nectar of many species of flowers, mostly from those of the Apocynaceae, Asteraceae, and Fabaceae families. P. glaucus has a wingspan measuring 7.9 to 14 centimeters (3 to 5.5 in). The male is yellow with four black "tiger stripes" on each fore wing. Females may be either yellow or black, making them dimorphic. The yellow morph is similar to the male, while the dark morph is almost completely black.

Habitat:

P. glaucus is found in the eastern United States from southern Vermont to Florida west to eastern Texas and the Great Plains. It is common throughout its range, although is rarer in southern Florida and absent from the Florida Keys. In 1932, a single specimen was collected in County Wicklow, Ireland. It is believed to have been an accidental introduction from North America. P. glaucus can be found almost anywhere deciduous forests occur. Common habitats include woodlands, fields, rivers, creeks, roadsides, and gardens. It will stray into urban parks and city yards.

Notes:

This dark phase female was found on road next to High Falls area of Dupont Forest.

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2 Comments

BudShinall
BudShinall 11 years ago

Thanks for the information. After doing more research I see you are correct and have updated the sighting. I'm no expert and welcome any information to better my sightings.

KeithRoragen
KeithRoragen 11 years ago

This is certainly not a Pipevine Swallowtail. Pipevine's lack orange on the upper surface of the wing. I think most likely this is a dark-form female Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - Papilio glaucus

BudShinall
Spotted by
BudShinall

North Carolina, USA

Spotted on May 26, 2012
Submitted on May 29, 2012

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